Known as the "Father of Lok Sabha," he set enduring parliamentary practices from 1952-1956.
As Speaker from 1967-1969, he later became India’s President, exemplifying leadership.
The longest-serving Speaker (1980-1989) modernised parliamentary procedures significantly.
His term (1989-1991) was notable for pushing transparency and ethical governance in the House.
As Speaker 1991-1996, he navigated fierce political turbulence with composure and authority.
His term (2002-2004) focused on member inclusivity and innovation in parliamentary sessions.
First female Speaker to serve a full term (2014-2019), she paved the way for gender inclusivity.