R Ashwin and Ravindra Jadeja took 6 wickets between them as England were bowled out for 246 on day 1 of Hyderabad Test
The spin twins became India's most successful bowling pair in Test cricket during the England innings.
Ashwin and Jadeja have now picked up 506* wickets in just 50* Tests together.
Ashwin-Jaddu broke the record The previously held by Anil Kumble and Harbhajan Singh, who took 501 wickets in 54 Tests together.
While Ashwin and Jadeja now own the Indian record, the duo are still not among the top 10 bowling pairs in Test history.
England's legendary pairing of James Anderson and Stuart Broad took 1039 wickets in 139 Tests together. McGrath-Warne picked up 1001 in 104 Tests.
R Ashwin is only 7 wickets away from completing 500 Test scalps, a feat he should be able to achieve in this Test series.