Onam is Kerala's major festival, celebrated for 10 days, each with its own unique significance. This year, Onam will begin on 6 September and will end on 17 September.
The ten days are collectively known as "Onam Celebrations," and they are as follows:
Atham: The first day marks the beginning of the festivities. People start creating Pookalam (floral rangoli) on this day, which grows in size and complexity over the next ten days.
Chithira: On the second day, people add more flowers to the Pookalam. Preparations for the upcoming celebrations intensify.
Chodhi: The third day sees the addition of more flowers to the Pookalam. Families start shopping for new clothes and jewelry.
Vishakam: The fourth day is considered an auspicious day to begin preparations for the grand feast known as Onasadya. Markets are bustling with people buying groceries and ingredients.
Anizham: The fifth day is notable for the start of the famous Vallamkali (boat races) in various parts of Kerala.
Thriketa: On the sixth day, families come together to visit temples and offer prayers. The Pookalam continues to grow in size.
Moolam: The seventh day marks the start of the traditional Onam Sadhya (feast) in some places, and more cultural programs and events take place.
Pooradam: The eighth day involves installing clay figures, known as Onathappan, in the Pookalam, symbolizing King Mahabali and Vamana.
Uthradam: The ninth day is also known as the first Onam. It is considered the eve of the main day, and preparations reach their peak. Families clean their houses and decorate them.
Thiruvonam: The tenth and most important day of Onam, known as Thiruvonam, is believed to be the day when King Mahabali visits Kerala. The grand Onasadya feast is prepared and shared with family and friends. People wear new clothes, exchange gifts, and participate in various cultural activities.
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